THE ORGANIZATION AND ACTIVITY OF DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE OF THE VARIOUS COUNTRIES (THE LITERATURE REVIEW)
06.05.2015
SafarovZ.Sh.,AhmedovA.A., MahkamovK.K.
Thus, the literature review has shown that diagnostics as scientific discipline, devel-oped in indissoluble communication with other scientific disciplines. The key moment of its development was the wide experience of great scientific Gippokrata, Galena, Avitsenny, and also the organization of school of medicine in the countries of the East, Asia, Europe. Formation of the diagnostic centers, as in Europe, America, and in the countries of the former USSR became an important stage of development of diagnostic service. Activity of the kliniko-diagnostic centers shows their conclusive advantage and rather considerable role in public health services system. Thus efficiency of activity providing at the expense of introduction of the expensive equipment, modern methods of research and presence of highly-skilled personnel.
СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
CONTRACEPTIVE BEHAVIOR OF WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE SUGHD REGION IN MODERN CONDITIONS
NAZIROVA M.A.
We analyzed the statistical materials of the Republican Center of medical statistics and in¬formation of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tajikistan, the data of annual reports of the Khujand regional and district Centers of Reproductive health, as well as the data of annual reports of obstetrical establishments of the Sughd region in 1995-2011. Found a low level of contraceptive use among women of childbearing age Sughd region. The Revealed existence of significant differences both across regions, and on the socio -demographic population groups in regard to the prevalence of contraception in General and the structure of the used funds. -
CRYOSURGERY TUMORS OF ORAL CAVITY IN CHILDREN BY LOW AUTONOMOUS POROUS-PERMEABLE APPLICATORS OF NI-TI
MIRZOEV M.SH.
The efficiency results of cryosurgical treatments tumorsoral cavities by low autonomous porous-permeable applicators from nicelide titanium in 16 children at age from 1 before 14 years. Special efficiency of the method arerevealled beside sick with wide-spread and persistently not amenable treatment by forms of the tumors, such as papillomatosand fibromatosoral cavities. Installed painless, unblood, simplicity, accessibility and economy, as well as absence negative consequence offered method. -
IMPORTANCE OF DRAINAGE FOR PURULENT SPACES IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PUTREFACTIVE-NECROTIC PHLEGMON OF THE MAXILLOFACIAL REGION
MIRZOEV M.SH.,SHAKIROV M.N., GAFAROV KH.O.
The article presents the results of treatment of 24 patients with putrid green-necrotic abscess the bottom of the cavity of mouth. Analysis of the carried out research showed that the expansion unit from alloys nickelide-titanium have obvious advantages to the traditional types of drainage, namely: improvement of visual access to the wound and their widespread separation, which leads to the improvement of aeration, which have a great importance in the conditions of mixed and anaerobic microflora.
All of the above mentioned activities with the use of expansion of devices allowed speeding up the time of cleansing and healing of wounds on average by 3-5 days and proceeding to more early medical and social rehabilitation. -
The role of family doctors in planning family
Mirzoeva Z.A., Hisomova H.K., Ortikova M.M.
In the result of increasing level coverage of contraceptive methods decreasing the rate of birth, prevention of pregnancy, decreasing of abortion and chronic urogenital disease, decreasing of maternal mortality. -
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF MALARIA INHABITANTS OF THE BORDER AREAS OF THE KHATLON REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN.
AKHMEDOV A., SHARIPOV A. A., NARZULOEVA M. F., SHARIPOVA SH. T., TOLIBOV A. H.
Thus we can assume that of the anti-malaria activities only intensified in the border areas of Tajikistan with the Islamic State of Afghanistan persistent results to restrict importation of malaria mosquitoes can not give. In this connection it is necessary to undertake joint efforts for anti-malaria activities in the northern areas bordering Tajikistan the Islamic State of Afghanistan in order to create a barrier of the border zone, a depth of at least 10 – 15 km, in which mosquito measures should be implemented after termination of the rest of the country. -
The optmizacllucebnogo proctss in the medical schools of a sо
Isomidinov А.I., Isomodinov А.А.
Thus account of the horizontal and vertical forms of training, their integration and realization of other new educational games, interconnected to various disciplines, in all (theoretical and practical) faculties is capable to raise an educational, scientific and professional level of the future doctor. Such approach helps the student will learn skill to put before itself the purpose to analyze and to give synthesis to the received knowledge to find ways of the decision of the put task, will join and to look at a subject from others scientific integrative points of view. -
ADVANTAGE OF THE ROD OSTEOSYNTHESIS AT PATIENTS WITH THE COMBINED AND MULTIPLE FRACTURES OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL DEVICE
Aim. Surgical results improvement of musculo-skeletal system fractures in polytrauma acuity.
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SOME FACTORS AFFECTING IN THE MALYARIOLOGY SITUATION IN PREDELIMNATION PERIOD IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
SHARIPOV A.A., NARZULOEVA M.F.
THE DEPARTMENT OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, EPIDEMIOLOGY, HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TIPGPMP
antimalarial drugs. Since the beginning of the 90s in the Republic of Tajikistan epidemiological malaria situation started to deteriorate due to the mass migration of refugees on the territory of Afghan¬istan and their subsequent return to their former place of residence, the sharp weakening of the work of the General and special services, and the conductors real absence of measures to fight against carriers of infection due to economic instability in the Republic of Tajikistan. The article was to study the epidemio¬logical features of the spread of malaria in the Republic of Tajikistan and the factors affecting the malarial situation in preelimination period. The situational analysis is based on data archival materials, annual reports district, regional and Republican centers for combating tropical diseases. Analysis of the archival documents showed that in 1994 and 1995 officially registered 2411 and 6103 cases pathology, respectively, reaching values 29794 patients in 1997. In 2005 as a result of anti-malaria activities registered 2309 malaria cases, in 2008 – 318, in 2010 – 112, in 2011 – 78 and in 2012 – 33 cases. In 2013, however, the incidence of malaria has increased in 1,6 times in comparison with 2012, that is connected with rapid development of road transport infrastructure, construction of new bridges connecting the two States.
The epidemic situation of malaria in the last decade was complicated by the advent of pathogen resis¬tance to -
POSSIBILITIES OF VIDEOLAPAROSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ISOLATED AND COMBINED LIVER DAMAGE
Aim. Assessment of efficiency of application of therapeutic and diagnostic laparoscopy at liver damage.
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INFLUENCE OF LUNGS ON COMMON AND EFFICIENT CONCENTRATION OF AN ALBUMIN AT PATIENTS WITH PERITONITIS
SHUMILINA O. V., DOSTIEVA Z.A., MURADOV A.M., KHAMIDOV J.B.
At patients with the peritonitis, caused pancreatonecrosis, decrease in common concentration of an albumin since its centers of binding are blocked by the toxic – ligands is noted. Respectively we receive low indexes of efficiency concentration of an albumin. It testifies to decrease in transport function of an albumin, depressing of detoxicating function of a liver where the albumin on P-450 cytochrome is released from toxiferous ligand. Inherently, this test reflects a hydrophobic component of intoxication at peritonitis.
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